Follow The Fractal Tool Toward Better Breakout Entries

Many traders spend too much time looking for the best possible entry. However, the entry can be based on any number of technical indicators. For traders who are a fan of price-action, you could do no worse than finding triggers based on a fractal breakout in the direction of the trend. 

 

Fractals Defined

Let’s start with an introduction to fractals. The actually are applied to trading from nature and not the other way around. It may be helpful to know that fractals are effectively a way of looking a sub-sets of large pieces of data to understand what developments are being created in real-time. From a trading / market perspective, fractals are an indicator highlighting the chart’s local highs and lows where the price movement reversed marking a 5-bar high or low. These reversal points are called respectively Fractal highs and lows.

 

Learn Forex: The Hand is a Perfect Fractal

Before we take this natural reoccurrence to the market, you should see how your hand, with fingers pointing up is the perfect up fractal and with your palm facing you, is a perfect down fractal. A Market swing Fractal shows a price extreme in the middle of 5 bars whereas an up fractal has the middle bar with a highest high in the middle with two lower highs on the left and two lower highs on the right. A down fractal will have a low price extreme in the middle bar of a 5-bar sequence with the higher lows on the left and two higher lows on the right. 

 

How Traders Can Use Fractals

Volatility is a key determinant to trading opportunities. One of the common triggers that volatility is in play is when a prior high or low is taken out and a new trend begins. Fractals can be applied to the chart so that you can see when a recent key level has broken which can lead to a price-action trading opportunity. 

 

Learn Forex: Pinpoint Key Price Action Swings With Fractals

Presented by FXCM’s Marketscope Charts

Fractals revolve around price action highs and lows and can easily pinpoint places for a breakout entry or tight price action based stop.

Fractals can be used in a variety of ways. Most commonly, traders will look for a bar to close above a prior up fractal to show an upside breakout or a close below a prior down fractal to signal a downside breakout that is potentially worth trading. Another positive aspect is that when you have a comfortable view of a strong trend in play, you can use fractals as a trailing stop from a prior counter-trend move which made a fractal. 

 

Learn Forex: USDOLLAR down Fractals Have Been Stair Stepping Higher since Recent Reversal

Presented by FXCM’s Marketscope Charts

Real-Time Fractal Set-Up

For purpose of review, fractals mark price changes or pivots in the market. For reasons known or unknown, they are reaction points that can help you spot key places to place an entry order or stop. From a trader’s stand-point, they allow you to enter on a confirming view of your analysis vs. a hunch that a market is oversold or overbought and is time to enter like this trade set-up on the Australian Dollar.

Learn Forex: A Fractal Based Entry on AUDUSD

Presented by FXCM’s Marketscope Charts

Every trader should embrace the following seven words:

I don’t know what will happen next

This isn’t meant to disregard your analysis but tell a simple fact about trading. Anything can happen in the market place and an infinite number of possibilities are plausible. As a trader, we can develop a strategy with set rules that work with our psychology to give us an edge but it will not predict the future. Therefore, we can use fractals as a trigger to put us into a trade or out of a trade and we may not know if the trade will end in a profit but we can now that we’re only acting on objective evidence.

How to Trade Gold in an Oversold Market

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a poplar oscillating indicator designed to help us determine market momentum and pinpoint entries during a variety of trading conditions. However, depending on if the market is ranging or trending, traders should approach the overbought and oversold RSI values seen below very differently. Today we are going to review the trend developing in gold (XAU/USD), and how RSI can be used to enter into strong moving trends.

RSI Crossovers

Normally traders will use the RSI indicator for what is known as a crossover. A crossover occurs when RSI swings through an overbought or oversold value, then cross back through the selected value. The idea behind this is to enter new trades when momentum returns to the market. This can be a great strategy and normally will work when the market is in a range bound environment used in conjuncture with a support and resistance levels. Ultimately, traders using crossovers are looking to buy when prices are low or sell when prices are relatively high.

However, at the moment this strategy is not conducive for trading strong trends such as gold. Due to the market being in a downtrend, traders should absolutely avoid entering trades when RSI crosses back above oversold values. While traders may be inclined to buy low at these points, the chart below shows in most instances prices continuing toward lower lows. So the question is, how can RSI be helpful in directional markets.

Learn Forex – XAU/USD with RSI Crossovers

Using RSI Momentum

When it comes to trending markets, it is important to remember that RSI is a momentum oscillator. Because of this, it is normal for RSI to remain oversold in a downtrend for some time. This can often be disheartening for swing traders as they wait for RSI to move back above oversold values for a chance to sell a RSI crossover in a downtrend. The good news is, this is not the only way to trade using RSI! Let’s look at another way of trading the indicator.

One of the most overlooked ways we can use RSI in trending environment is to sell into oversold values. This style of trading may seem counter intuitive at first, but it is very similar to trading a breakout strategy. As price continues to decline and work to create new lows RSI should move to lower lows as well. Traders watching this momentum can actually institute new trades when RSI moves below 30 (Oversold). The Daily Gold chart below is an excellent example of this technique at work. Instead of buying an oversold crossover, traders will look to sell as soon as RSI becomes oversold.

Learn Forex – XAU/USD with Oversold Entry

The key to using RSI in this manner is that markets must remain trending. For gold, this can continue as long as fresh lows are put in place. It is important to remember that market conditions are always subject to change. In the event that the current trend ends, RSI traders can then shift gears and begin using RSI in another format.

As you can see, RSI is a versatile indicator for timing entries in a variety of market conditions. To learn more about RSI and how it can be used in an active trading plan, sign up for the DailyFX RSI training course linked below. Registration is free, and the course will include videos, checkpoint questions and access to an advanced RSI strategy.